![]() ![]() From free flap bony reconstruction after tumor resection and orthognathic surgery to craniosynostosis planning, VSP has become widely utilized in modern day cranio-maxillofacial surgery. Virtual surgical planning (VSP) is a valuable tool in facial surgery. Pre-operative computed tomography (CT) scanning and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction before facial feminization or masculinization delineates important skeletal and sinus anatomy and can also be a useful tool in patient consultation. ![]() The goals of the FGCS procedures are to address the individual patients’ concerns and expectations about their facial appearance, offer safely executed surgery, minimize complications, and optimize surgical outcomes. Abstract: Facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS) is a powerful set of procedures in the armamentarium of plastic surgeons that can transform the male face into a gender-congruent female face and provide the transgender individual with improved quality of life, positive body image and help in social integration.
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